
There are around 3.000 sorts of fish in Amazon region, which represents 85% of the South America and 15% of the continental waters;

Studies of Amazon state fishing showed that only 36 sorts are explored. 90 % of fishing is represented by 18 sorts, but 61 % is of only four sorts, namely: Tambaqui (18 %), Jaraqui (32 %) Curimatã (11 %) and Pacu (5 %);

The most recent researches estimate that the pluvial forests of the world can have up to 30 million sorts of insects;

In a single tree in the Amazon region, it were found 80 different sorts of ants, that represents the double of the considered one in the British Islands;
The big insects of the Amazon region:
Biggest beetle: 22 cm
Biggest fly 5 cm
Biggest bug: 12 cm
Biggest dragonfly: 15 cm
Biggest moth: 30 cm
Biggest cicada: 9 cm